Liberty that we don't have
Forgive me for my ensuing libertarian activist speech, but I want to expose the government for the lying entity it is, needlessly constraining its citizens with legislation that is based on nothing while at the same time tricking the majority into believing that it was what they wanted all along.
For nearly 100 years now our American people (especially children) are lied to about something. Sure we don't need this something, and yes this something provides little tangible improvement to society, but in spite of its undeniable innocuousness, it is continually villified by a large percentage of society, including actively by the government.
Each year over 100,000 Americans die as a result of alcohol consumption, sometimes directly (alcohol poisoning kills over 1,300 people a year) and more commonly indirectly (drunk driving fatalities consistently top 100,000 per annum). Alcohol is also a leading cause of some potentially fatal illnesses that are less directly attributed to its consumption, but through which its consumption is proven to contribute, ie liver damage, kidney failure, and certain cancers. To make matters worse, Alcohol is physically addictive. Its consumption in excess begets future consumption in excess. In spite of these facts, any American over 21 years of age can purchase and consume alcohol legally.
Possibly a greater contributor to American mortality is tobacco. Most directly associated with lung cancer, scientists speculate that this substance kills 400,000 Americans annually, and nearly 5,000,000 people worldwide. It is a rare person who doesn't have at least one close relative that they can name that probably died before they had to as a result of the abuse of this drug. Like alcohol, the nicotine found in tobacco products is physically addictive. The body becomes more physically dependant on this substance with each passing cigarette until a person is addicted, often for life. For this product, one need only be 18 years of age to purchase at will.
Alcohol and Tobacco... deadly. 'nuff said.
When it comes to our green friend, who by now needs no formal introduction, I have done a fair amount of research into its effects and have come across some interesting information.
In 2001, a group in Wisconsin petitioned to challenge the merits of marijuana legislation. The state government denied the petition, sending corroborative research that explained their decision, citing 10 effects of marijuana use. What follows is a cut and paste from that document
"The mental and behavioral effects of marijuana can vary widely among individuals, but common responses, described by Wills (1998) and others (Adams and Martin 1996; Hollister 1986a, 1988a; Institute of Medicine 1982) are listed below:
(1) Dizziness, nausea, tachycardia, facial flushing, dry mouth and tremor can occur initially
(2) Merriment, happiness and even exhilaration at high doses
(3) Disinhibition, relaxation, increased sociability, and talkativeness
(4) Enhanced sensory perception, giving rise to increased appreciation of music, art and touch
(5) Heightened imagination leading to a subjective sense of increased creativity
(6) Time distortions
(7) Illusions, delusions and hallucinations are rare except at high doses
(8) Impaired judgement, reduced co-ordination and ataxia, which can impede driving ability or lead to an increase in risk-taking behavior
(9) Emotional lability, incongruity of affect, dysphoria, disorganized thinking, inability to converse logically, agitation, paranoia, confusion, restlessness, anxiety, drowsiness and panic attacks may occur, especially in inexperienced users or in those who have taken a large dose
(10) Increased appetite and short-term memory impairment are common"
Nowhere in this document (including more than just the quoted passage above) is there any purported link between marijuana and brain damage, violent behavior, or overdose related deaths.
Another study offers a similarly benign report:
"The Drug Awareness Warning Network Annual Report, published by the US federal government contains a statistical compilation of all drug deaths which occur in the United States. According to this report, there has never been a death recorded from the use of marijuana by natural causes."
Another logical deterrent from marijuana legalization might be proof of its carcinogenic effects (though this clearly isn't meritorious enough by itself as per the widely accepted facts concerning tobacco and cancer).
An article published by Paul Armentano, senior policy analyst for the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Law, or NORML expresses some concern with the lack of a definitive study on the correlation between marijuana smoke and Upper Aerodigestive Tract (UAT) cancers.
"To date... epidemiologic and/or clinical studies on the use of cannabis and cancer are few and not definitive. However, the public and policy-makers should interpret the ambiguity of these results with caution – neither construing them at this time as an endorsement of cannabis’ safety nor as an indictment of its potential health hazards."
Still, he offers some insight into how it might compare with tobacco in malignance, (here comes a long quote, but I think it's important to paste all of it):
"Cannabis smoke contains many of the same carcinogens as tobacco smoke, including greater concentrations of certain aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzopyrene, prompting fears that chronic marijuana inhalation may be a risk factor for tobacco-use related cancers. However, marijuana smoke also contains cannabinoids such as THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which are non-carcinogenic and demonstrate anti-cancer properties in vivo and in vitro. By contrast, nicotine promotes the development of cancer cells and their blood supply. In addition, cannabinoids stimulate other biological activities and responses that may mitigate the carcinogenic effects of smoke, such as down-regulating the inflammatory arm of the immune system that is responsible for producing potentially carcinogenic free radicals (unstable atoms that are believed to accelerate the progression of cancer). Cannabis smoke – unlike tobacco smoke – has not been definitively linked to cancer in humans, including those cancers associated with tobacco use. However, certain cellular abnormalities in the lungs have been identified more frequently in long-term smokers of cannabis compared to non-smokers. Chronic exposure to cannabis smoke has also been associated with the development of pre-cancerous changes in bronchial and epithelium cells in similar rates to tobacco smokers. Cellular abnormalities were most present in individuals who smoked both tobacco and marijuana, implying that cannabis and tobacco smoke may have an additive adverse effect on airway tissue. The results suggest that long-term exposure to cannabis smoke, particularly when combined with tobacco smoking, is capable of damaging the bronchial system in ways that could one day lead to respiratory cancers. However, to date, no epidemiologic studies of cannabis-only smokers have yet to reveal such a finding. Larger, better-controlled studies are warranted. Cannabis consumers who desire the rapid onset of action associated with inhalation but who are concerned about the potential harms of noxious smoke can dramatically cut down on their intake of carcinogenic compounds by engaging in vaporization rather than smoking. Cannabis vaporization limits respiratory toxins by heating cannabis to a temperature where cannabinoid vapors form (typically around 180-190 degrees Celsius), but below the point of combustion where noxious smoke and associated toxins (i.e., carcinogenic hydrocarbons) are produced (near 230 degrees Celsius). Because vaporization can deliver doses of cannabinoids while reducing the users intake of carcinogenic smoke, it is considered to be a preferred and likely safer method of cannabis administration than smoking marijuana cigarettes or inhaling from a water pipe. According to the findings of a recent clinical trial, use of the Volcano vaporizing device delivered set doses of THC to subjects in a reproducible manner while suppressing the intake of respiratory toxins."
The above indicates that at worst the harm caused by cannabis smoke is of trivial difference to tobacco smoke and, at best, certain precautions may be able to eliminate such risks almost entirely. There is some concession that it is worse to smoke both than just one or the other, but it is entirely conceivable that cannabis smoke alone entails significantly less risk than tobacco smoke.
So why is marijuana illegal?
Part 2 will expose some of the reasoning behind its initial prohibition and some of the dishonesty/hypocrisy on which its continued criminalization is based.
Stay tuned
